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Finding the Best Medication For Anxiety Disorder
Anxiety disorder is a very common mental disorder. Many people take medication to treat their anxiety symptoms. There are many types of medications including SSRIs, benzodiazepines and others.
SSRIs (such as sertraline, fluoxetine, and citalopram) and SNRIs (such as venlafaxine) are often the first drugs doctors prescribe for anxiety. They affect neurotransmitters, which influence mood in your brain.
Benzodiazepines
It is normal to feel anxious or stressed from time to time. However when these feelings continue to linger or cause problems in your daily life, you may need to seek professional help. Medication can be a valuable instrument to ease anxiety symptoms in conjunction with therapy or lifestyle changes. There isn't a one-size-fits-all medication for anxiety. The best option for you depends on your condition and other factors.
Benzodiazepines like Klonopin (clonazepam), Xanax (alprazolam) and Valium (diazepam) are rapid-acting medicines that can offer immediate relief from symptoms of anxiety like a rapid heart rate, sweating or the voice that is trembling. Benzodiazepines slow down brain activity and promote relaxation by increasing the activity of the receptors for Gamma aminobutyric acids. They are prescribed for anxiety disorders like social anxiety, panic disorder, and generalized anxiety. However, they can be addictive and should be used under medical supervision for short-term use.
disorders anxiety are also commonly used to treat anxiety disorders, especially selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs). These drugs boost brain levels of serotonin which is a neurotransmitter and hormone that plays a role in mood, as well as norepinephrine, another neurotransmitter involved in the body's fight or flight response. However some people don't respond well to these drugs, and can experience side effects such as nausea or insomnia. In addition, physical dependence can develop on long-term SSRI treatment.
Certain medications, like propranolol and atenolol are used off-label to treat anxiety particularly when they are coupled with antidepressants. Beta blockers are generally used to lower blood pressure and heart problems, but they can aid in reducing the anxiety and fear that accompany phobias and panic disorders.
The use of allergy medications like Vistaril (hydroxyzine), are also used to treat anxiety symptoms. It blocks certain histamine-receptors in the brain, which reduces excessive activity in the nervous system. This results in an overall calmness. It is prescribed for anxiety, particularly before surgery. Although it is not a medication of first choice, it is often an option for those who are unable to take benzodiazepines due to of the risk of dependence and abuse.
Antidepressants
Anxiety is one of the most prevalent mental health disorders and it is easily treated. The first step is usually lifestyle changes, but sometimes medication can ease symptoms too. There are a variety of medications available to help with anxiety, and the one that works best will depend on a person's diagnosis, medical history, and treatment goals. In general, more recent SSRI antidepressants are the first-choice treatment for anxiety, but older tricyclic antidepressants might work.
Benzodiazepines are a different option, and they can be a great help to ease panic attacks and other symptoms. They work by targeting receptors for gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), which slow down the brain's activity when it's stressed and help to promote a sense calm. They are typically employed as a bridge to other medicines, and they are prone to becoming habit-forming, and they shouldn't be used long in the long run. Benzodiazepines can be found in the form of Klonopin (clonazepam), and Xanax, (alprazolam).
Another type of antidepressant, beta-blockers, are used to treat anxiety by reducing the actions of adrenaline and noradrenaline, hormones that play a role in the body's fight or flight response. They also increase the levels of serotonin, a chemical signal that influences mood. Examples of beta-blockers that doctors prescribe to treat anxiety include propranolol and atenolol.
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors are the medications doctors usually prescribe for anxiety, and they work by impacting the levels of serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain. These drugs can take several weeks to show results, so it's important to not get discouraged if you don't get results immediately. The most common SSRIs that are prescribed for anxiety include sertraline (Zoloft), the fluoxetine (Prozac) and citalopram (Lexapro).
In certain instances, antidepressants can worsen anxiety Therefore, they're prescribed as an option last resort. However, in other instances, it's the only treatment that works, especially when it's paired with therapy. A psychiatrist is trained extensively in the management of psychiatric medications and is the ideal person to discuss this. They will keep in mind the patient's medical history, goals and tolerance to medication when deciding on the best option. Psychiatrists also offer regular appointments and follow-ups to monitor the effectiveness of the medication, as well as be aware of any adverse effects.
Hydroxyzine
Medications are the cornerstone of treatment for anxiety disorders, but they're not the only way to manage your symptoms. A psychiatrist can help you overcome anxiety by using various methods, including psychotherapy. If medications are necessary, they'll recommend a treatment plan that combines several different dosages and medications to get the most effective results.
Psychologists can prescribe a range of anti-anxiety medicines such as benzodiazepines and SSRIs. They can also prescribe other medication, like SNRIs or atypical antidepressants. These medications can provide long-term relief or temporary relief for panic attacks and other severe symptoms.
Hydroxyzine, an antihistamine, can be used to ease tension and anxiety. It works by changing the body's level of serotonin as well as histamine, which can alter your mood. Hydroxyzine is not a controlled substance and does not pose the risk of addiction that other medications, such as lorazepam (Ativan), alprazolam (Xanax) or clonazepam (Klonopin) are known to do. If you mix this medication with other medications that cause drowsiness, such as narcotics or sedatives, the adverse effects could be harmful.
A doctor may prescribe Hydroxyzine in the form of tablets, syrup, or suspension that should be taken three or every day for a total of four doses. It's important to follow the directions on your prescription and ask your physician or pharmacist to explain any aspect you aren't understanding. If you're pregnant or nursing, you shouldn't be taking hydroxyzine because animal studies have proven that the drug can cause fetal harm.
Psychiatrists prescribe hydroxyzine for anxiety, a condition that can cause anxiety and feelings of fear and nervousness. It can also trigger heart palpitations or tremors. People with breathing problems should not take hydroxyzine since it can dry out the mucus in the lungs and make breathing difficult. If you have a breathing problem, you should inform your doctor immediately. You should also avoid taking hydroxyzine with alcohol or with other drugs that can cause the feeling of drowsiness.
Buspirone
Being anxious from time the moment is normal, however anxiety that is unrelenting and disrupts your health and lifestyle is best addressed by a medical professional. Psychologists are specially trained to help people suffering from anxiety disorders. They have many tools available, including medications, cognitive behavior therapy, and other treatment options that are specialized.
SSRIs are the first prescription a psychiatrist will prescribe to someone suffering from anxiety. These medications help regulate mood by boosting the levels of serotonin in your body. They also have a low addiction and risk of abuse. They are beneficial in reducing symptoms over the long term and as a complement to other therapies for anxiety relief.
Benzodiazepines, such as Klonopin (clonazepam), Xanax (alprazolam), and Valium (diazepam) are fast-acting medications that can provide immediate relief from anxiety. They slow down the gamma aminobutyric (GABA) in your brain, allowing you to feel at peace. Unlike SSRIs which are a bit more potent, they don't have as many potential side effects, but they are still addictive and can turn into a habit.
Buspirone, an antidepressant, has also been shown as an effective anxiolytic. It is typically used in second-line treatments. It comes as an oral tablet and has a lower side effect risk than other medications. However, it requires several weeks of regular use to experience the full effect, so it's important to stick with your medication regimen.
It is ultimately your doctor's choice to prescribe the best anxiety medication for you. You should discuss your options with them and they will be able to explain how each type of medication works, what the adverse effects are, and should they have any other suggestions to treat your anxiety disorder. You can also take a short online assessment to find a psychiatrist licensed to treat anxiety disorders.
